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Avoid the activity.
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Retain all of the risk
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Transfer all the risk to another party
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Purchase insurance
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Comment on the possible level of premium charged and the level of competitiveness of the market
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Catastrophe bond. But such market may not exist yet
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Retain some of the risk and transfer others
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Take action to minimize the risk
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Proper research should be done
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Lay consequences on criminal activities
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Assess all the factors that can affect the risk
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Diversify the risk
For each mitigation method, we need to consider
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Likely effect on frequency, consequesces, and expected value
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Feasibility and cost of implementing the option
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Any "secondary risks" resulting from the option
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Further mitigating actions to respond to secondary risks
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Overall impact of each option on the distribution of NPVs